Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Host Plant Preferences for Oviposition

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POPULATION ECOLOGY Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Host Plant Preferences for Oviposition

Beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), oviposition preferences were determined on Þve host plants: cabbage (Brassica oleracea capitata L.), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), and sunßower (Helianthus annuus L.) in no-choice, two-choice, and Þve-choice tests. Tests were conducted in the laboratory, greenhouse, and Þeld cages...

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PLANTÐINSECT INTERACTIONS Plant Responses to Water Deficit and Shade Stresses in Pigweed and Their Influence on Feeding and Oviposition by the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Water deÞcit and shade stress in weed-infested crops could alter plant growth and biochemistry and feeding and oviposition by the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exiguaHübner. Palmer amaranthpigweed,Amaranthus palmeriS.Wats.,was grownunder 25%of fullwatering(waterdeÞcit), 30% of full light (shade), or combined stress. All treatments decreased plant height andweight. Shade and combined stresses decrea...

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Trans-regional migration of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in North-East Asia

The beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a serious polyphagous insect pest worldwide. This species is known as a long-distance migrant, and previous studies on its migration have been mostly carried out in regions where it can overwinter. However, what pattern of seasonal migration this species exhibits in regions where it cannot overwinter (i.e., the 'summer b...

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Management of the Beet Armyworm (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Cotton: Role of Natural Enemies

The beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner), has recently become a persistent and explosive pest of cotton in the southeastern United States. It is, however, attacked by a large and diverse complex of beneficial arthropods and pathogens that appear capable of maintaining beet armyworm populations below economically-damaging levels. Disruption of this complex contributes to outbreaks of S. exi...

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Differential Performance of Beet Armyworm and Cabbage Looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae on Selected Apium graveolens Cultivars

Three Apium graveolens (L.) varieties and cultivars within varieties were evaluated for host plant suitability to two polyphagous lepidopteran herbivores: the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hiibner), and the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hiibner). Overall, there were no significant differences in survivorship, developmental time, and pupal weight of S. exigua or T. ni reared on the two va...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Entomology

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0046-225X,1938-2936

DOI: 10.1603/0046-225x-31.1.142